Jurisdiction in Insurance Disputes: Commercial Court or Civil Court?
Jurisdiction in Insurance Disputes: Commercial Court or Civil Court? 1) Why is "jurisdiction" critical? In insurance disputes, the first and most decisive hurdle is "jurisdiction." Because... Read More
Procedural Methods Applied in Commercial Courts: Written Procedure, Simplified Procedure, and Special Procedures
Procedural Methods Applied in Commercial Courts: Written Procedure, Simplified Procedure, and Special Procedures 1) Which Procedure is Applied in Commercial Courts? Commercial Courts of First Instance handle commercial... Read More
The Evidential Value of Commercial Ledgers: Under What Conditions Are They Conclusive Evidence / Discretionary Evidence?
Commercial ledgers are an important means of proof, especially in disputes concerning trade receivables, current accounts, invoices, and the delivery of services and goods. However, a commercial ledger in court... Read More
Annulment of General Assembly Resolutions: Time Limits, Conditions for Filing a Lawsuit, Evidence, and Implementation Strategy
Annulment of General Assembly Resolutions: Time Limits, Filing Requirements, Evidence, and Implementation Strategy. General assembly resolutions cover a wide range of areas, from the company's profit policy and the election of the management body to capital increases... Read More
Mandatory Mediation in Commercial Disputes: In Which Cases Is It Required, and What Is the Process?
Mandatory Mediation in Commercial Disputes: In Which Cases Is It Required, and What Is the Process? Why has mediation become a mandatory requirement in commercial disputes? Due to the nature of commercial life; invoices/delivery notes... Read More
Notification to Commercial Enterprises: Procedure for Notification to Companies and Traders, E-Notification (UETS) and Irregular Notification Guide (2026)
Notification to Commercial Enterprises: Procedure for Notification to Companies and Traders, E-Notification (UETS) and Irregular Notification Guide (2026) 1) Why is notification to commercial enterprises critical? Notification,... Read More
Types of Cases Heard in Commercial Courts of First Instance: Limits of Commercial Cases and Application Guide (2026)
Types of Cases Heard in Commercial Courts of First Instance: Limits of Commercial Cases and Application Guide (2026) What are the types of cases heard in Commercial Courts of First Instance? Company cases, commercial... Read More
Jurisdiction and Authority in Commercial Courts: A Guide to Filing Your Case in the Right Court (Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100)
Jurisdiction and Authority in Commercial Courts: A Guide to Filing Your Case in the Right Court (Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100) In commercial disputes, it is not enough for the plaintiff to be "justified";... Read More
7.1 PETITION FOR ANNULMENT OF OBJECTION DUE TO A PROMISSORY NOTE NOT BEING A NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT
TO THE ISTANBUL PRIMARY COMMERCIAL COURT PLAINTIFF: …………… ADDRESS: DD. San. Tic. A.Ş. (Tax Identification Number: ……) REPRESENTATIVE: Attorney SY- UETS DEFENDANT: ZZ SUBJECT... Read More
Headquarters and Branches of the Commercial Enterprise
1) Why is the "Head Office - Branch" Distinction So Important? In practice, the distinction between a "head office address" and a "branch address" in a commercial business is often merely an operational preference... Read More