Issuing Licenses Illegally and Using Fake Licenses to Field Athletes
Why Does the Licensing System Exist in Sports? A sports license is a document that officially recognizes an athlete with the relevant federation, recording their age, nationality, health, and club affiliation... Read More
Counterfeit Tickets, Barcode Manipulation, and Cybercrimes
1. Introduction In modern sporting events, ticketing and electronic access systems form the cornerstone of security. However, in recent years, counterfeit tickets have become a problem, especially at high-profile competitions... Read More
Do irregularities committed during the drug procurement process constitute aggravated fraud?
1. INTRODUCTION The pharmaceutical industry is critically important for public health, but it is also a high-value, difficult-to-regulate, and data-intensive sector... Read More
"Is This Book Truly Original?": The Legal Aspects of Pirated Publishing and Pirated Production Crimes, Practical Challenges, and Supreme Court Assessments
1. Introduction: Copyright or Commercial Property? Piracy and pirated production are among the most serious threats to the modern intellectual property system... Read More
Is Possessing Fuel Without an Invoice or Document Considered Smuggling? An Evaluation of Unlicensed Storage, Transportation, and Sales Activities from a Criminal Law Perspective under Law No. 5607
1. Introduction Fuel is one of the commodities where smuggling is most prevalent, both due to its strategic importance and its high tax burden. In Türkiye, since the 1990s... Read More
Is Misappropriating State-Supported Agricultural Loans, Grants, and Incentives Considered a Fraud Crime? Criminal Liability for Misleading Statements, Fake Invoices, and Agricultural Registration System (ÇKS) Fraud
1. Introduction The agricultural sector is of strategic importance both as the backbone of the Turkish economy and as the source of livelihood for the rural population. However... Read More