INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
1. Introduction International freight transport encompasses the movement of goods from one country to another by land, sea, air, or rail, and is a part of world trade... Read More
Definition and Elements of General Average
Definition and Elements of General Average: The Principle of Mutual Sacrifice in Maritime Trade. Maritime trade has been the main driving force of international trade for centuries. However, by sea... Read More
Provisions Applicable to General Average
Provisions Applicable to General Average: Legal Framework and Application In maritime transport, in order to prevent extraordinary dangers that may arise during the voyage, sometimes the ship, cargo or... Read More
Liability Arising from Shipping Contracts
Liability Arising from Ship Contracts: Legal Framework and Significance in Practice Maritime trade involves high-cost investments, technical complexity, and international legal regulations... Read More
What are the ship classification activities?
Ship Classification, Classification Activities and the Responsibility of the Classification Authority In maritime law, ship classification is not only a technical term; it also has legal validity... Read More
Carrier's and Sender's Responsibility
The Responsibility of the Carrier and the Consignor in Maritime Law: Maritime transport is one of the most dynamic areas of international trade, and it involves both the carrier (shipowner/carrier) and the consignor... Read More
Coverage of Risk in Cargo Insurance: The Impact of Carrier's Fault on Insurance
Introduction Maritime transportation is conducted within the framework of various rules and contracts that regulate the legal relationships between cargo owners, carriers, and insurance companies. Cargo insurance covers maritime... Read More
Rights of the Carrier and the Carrier under the Bill of Lading in Maritime Trade
Introduction: The Bill of Lading is the most important document regulating the ownership and delivery of goods transported by sea. It is binding on both the carrier (ship owner or operator) and the cargo... Read More
Legal Consequences of Delivery Delays in Maritime Transportation
Introduction Maritime transport is one of the most widely used methods of transport in international trade, offering advantages in terms of cost and capacity for transporting large-scale cargo... Read More
Carrier and Carrier Liability in Maritime Transport: Application Examples in Freight Contracts
Introduction Maritime transport is one of the most fundamental elements of international trade. The obligations and rights between the carrier and the shipper are determined by freight contracts. Read More