Rights of the Creditor in a Ship Mortgage Case
In maritime liens, the rights of the creditor encompass not only the securing of the debt in maritime trade, but also the legal mechanisms that ensure this security is actually converted into collection. Because the ship,... Read More
The Distinction Between Owner and Operator in Ship Mortgages and Their Legal Consequences
The distinction between owner and operator in ship mortgages is the most critical and frequently dispute-generating issue in maritime trade practice, both for creditors and those actually operating the ship... Read More
Change of Debtor in Ship Mortgages: Mortgage Relationship in Case of Company Transfer / Auction / Death
Changes in debtors in ship mortgages are one of the most frequent sources of disputes in maritime finance. This is because a ship mortgage is established on the ship independently of the debt relationship... Read More
Applicable Law Regarding Real Rights Over Immovable Property
Introduction: In private law relationships involving foreign elements, particularly concerning immovable property, the freedom of international private law is significantly restricted. Contracts do not allow for broad interpretation of the parties' intentions... Read More