How to Set Up a Ship Mortgage?
Ship mortgages are a real right that occupies a central position in the financing architecture of maritime trade, serving as collateral for bank loans, shipyard financing, fleet investments, and restructuring... Read More
Interest, Costs, and Ancillary Charges in Ship Mortgages
Ship mortgages are one of the most frequently used collateral instruments in financing maritime trade. However, in practice, the creditor's belief that "I have collateral" is often based solely on the principal... Read More
The Distinction Between Owner and Operator in Ship Mortgages and Their Legal Consequences
The distinction between owner and operator in ship mortgages is the most critical and frequently dispute-generating issue in maritime trade practice, both for creditors and those actually operating the ship... Read More
Change of Debtor in Ship Mortgages: Mortgage Relationship in Case of Company Transfer / Auction / Death
Changes in debtors in ship mortgages are one of the most frequent sources of disputes in maritime finance. This is because a ship mortgage is established on the ship independently of the debt relationship... Read More
The Real Effect of Annotating Real Estate Sales Promise Agreements in the Land Registry and Protection Against Third Parties
Introduction In Turkish law, the sale and transfer of ownership of immovable property are transactions with great legal certainty and indefinite duration. The continuation of contracts relating to the transfer of immovable property ownership requires official... Read More
What is a Utility Model?
1. Introduction: The Function and Economic Ration of Utility Models A utility model is a patent granted to inventions that solve a technical problem with a practical and viable product solution... Read More
Our next leading article is: Transfer Fee, Contract Termination and Registration with a New Club: Legal Pitfalls in Transfers. Transfer Fee, Contract Termination and Registration with a New Club: Hidden Legal Pitfalls in the Transfer Process
Introduction: The Complex Legal Labyrinth of Transfers Professional football transfer games are not as simple as an exchange of goods (player applications) and payment (transfer fees);... Read More
Trademark Infringement Crime and Sanctions
INTRODUCTION In today's business world, brands are among the most important elements that define businesses' products and services and differentiate them from their competitors. A brand is not only... Read More
Protecting Social Media Usernames of Registered Trademarks
INTRODUCTION Social media has fundamentally changed the way brands reach consumers, bringing with it a corporate identity concept centered on digital marketing and interaction. With this transformation... Read More
Acquisition and Registration of Ship Ownership: A Comparison with English Law
INTRODUCTION Sea vessels are high-value movable goods that form the basis of maritime trade. However, the ownership, use, and transfer of these goods differ from those of classic movable property.... Read More