Electronic Check Application and its Future in Turkish Law
Electronic Check Application and Its Future in Turkish Law Introduction The global digital transformation is affecting all tools used in business life, including valuable ones... Read More
Removing Objections in Enforcement Proceedings and Means of Proof
Introduction to the Removal of Objections and Means of Proof in Enforcement Proceedings: Enforcement and bankruptcy law is the most important law enabling creditors to collect their debts with state guarantees... Read More
Defenses of Clearing and Set-off in Negotiable Instruments
Introduction to Clearing and Set-off Defenses in Negotiable Instruments In commercial life, negotiable instruments (checks, promissory notes, bills of exchange) are of great importance as a reliable means of payment... Read More
Negative Declaratory Action and Objection in Enforcement Proceedings
The Relationship Between Negative Declaratory Actions and Objections in Enforcement Proceedings Introduction One of the most common disputes in commercial life is when a debtor objects to enforcement proceedings directed against them... Read More
Liability of the Guarantor Based on Company Partnership
Introduction to the Liability of the Guarantor Based on Company Partnership: Negotiable instruments (checks, promissory notes, and bills of exchange) are used to ensure the security of commercial life and to expand credit... Read More
Allegations of Fraud in Revenue and Document Examination
Allegations of Forgery in Endorsements and Document Examinations Introduction One of the most important tools ensuring the reliable functioning of commercial life is negotiable instruments. Bills of exchange, promissory notes, and checks... Read More
Denial of Signature and Burden of Proof in Endorsement
Denial of Signature and Burden of Proof in Endorsement Introduction The law of negotiable instruments, with its special rules governing the operation of commercial life based on trust and speed... Read More
Application Cases in Cases Where the Avalist Makes Payment
Application Cases in Case of Payment by the Avalist Introduction Negotiable instruments are among the most frequently used payment and credit instruments in commercial life.... Read More
The Holder's Status in Case of a Broken Chain of Endorsement
Status of the Holder in Case of a Broken Chain of Endorsement Introduction Negotiable instruments (bills of exchange, promissory notes...) are one of the safe and fast payment instruments in commercial life. Read More
Unauthorized Endorsement and Bona Favored Holder
Defense Methods Against a Bona fide holder in Case of Unauthorized Endorsement Introduction The law of negotiable instruments contains special regulations to ensure trust in commercial life... Read More