The Crime of Recruiting Soldiers Against a Foreign State
International law considers respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states as a fundamental principle. In this context, within a country's territory or outside its borders... Read More
Crime of Entering Military Restricted Areas
Military restricted areas are critically important for national security. The purpose of these areas is to protect strategic military facilities, ammunition depots, security checkpoints along the border... Read More
The Crime of Inciting Soldiers to Disobedience: Legal Framework, Case Law, and Current Issues
Military discipline is one of the most fundamental elements of an army. A weakening of discipline directly jeopardizes a country's defense capabilities and national security. Therefore... Read More
Crime of Destroying, Damaging, or Forging Documents Related to State Security
State security depends not only on military strength, but also on the protection and reliability of classified documents. Documents relating to state security... Read More
The Crime of Obtaining Information Related to State Security
State security is an indispensable element for the protection of national independence and public order. This is especially true for strategic, military, or diplomatic information that must remain confidential, and the unauthorized disclosure of such information... Read More
The Crime of Disclosing Information Related to State Security and Political Interests
State security and political interests are vital for the protection of national independence and public order. Unauthorized access to state secrets or sensitive political information... Read More
The Crime of Accepting Titles and Similar Ranks from the Enemy
The independence of the state and the protection of national security depend inextricably linked to the loyalty of citizens and public officials. This is especially true during times of war or when international relations are strained... Read More
Disclosure of Confidential Information and Legal Liability Under Article 329 of the Turkish Penal Code
The security and stability of states depend on protecting the confidentiality of certain information. The disclosure of state secrets or information of a strategic nature for public security by unauthorized persons... Read More
Crime of Disobeying Orders During Wartime
Wartime periods are extraordinary times when the state's security mechanisms operate at the highest level, and all elements of public authority must act quickly and effectively. Read More
Crime of Breach of Obligations During Wartime
During wartime, the security of the state and the preservation of social order are ensured not only by military force, but also by the complete fulfillment of duties by the public and public officials. Read More