2/3 Majority Rule in Urban Transformation
The 2/3 Majority Rule in Urban Transformation: Rights and Obligations of Property Owners Who Do Not Agree with the Decision. Urban transformation in Türkiye, especially given the reality of earthquakes and the abundance of old building stock... Read More
Legal Status of Real Estate Acquired Abroad by Turkish Citizens
🔹 Introduction Globalization, technological advancements, and international investment mobility are increasing the acquisition of real estate abroad by Turkish citizens every year. Especially in Europe, the Middle East... Read More
The Effects of EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) Regulations in Türkiye
Introduction The aviation sector is one of the most strategic and high-security areas on an international scale. In this field, security, standardization, certification, and surveillance... Read More
Airline Liability for Baggage Loss, Damage, and Delays
1. Introduction Air transportation is one of the most fundamental tools of globalization and modern commerce. From the moment a passenger purchases a ticket, both the passenger's safe transportation... Read More
Companies Obligated to Create a Website
1. Introduction In today's world, the principles of transparency, reliability, and public access to information are becoming increasingly important in the operations of companies. This is especially true for capital companies in terms of economic... Read More
Ensuring Free Market Conditions and Protecting Consumer Interests
1) Normative and Constitutional Framework: Free Market – Consumer Balance A free market economy guarantees freedom of work and contract, as well as freedom of private enterprise... Read More
Price Squeeze (Margin Squeeze)
Summary of Concept, Elements, Tests, Proof and Application in Turkish Competition Law: Price squeezing; between two vertically related markets, where one company has access to the upper market (input/access)... Read More
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Cartel Detection
1) Introduction: The New Face of Cartels in Digital Markets One of the most serious violations of competition law is cartels. In the classical world, cartels generally operated through secret meetings, encrypted communication,... Read More
Applications for Individual Exemptions and Negative Declarations in Competition Law
The Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition, which is the fundamental source of competition law in Türkiye, is of critical importance for the healthy functioning of the economic order and the protection of consumers... Read More
COMPETITION LAW FOR SMES
Introduction Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), one of the most important actors in the economic life of Türkiye, constitute 99% of all businesses and approximately 70% of employment... Read More