The 'Violation of Interest' Requirement and Plaintiff Standing in Annulment Cases: Based on Current Case Law
INTRODUCTION The fundamental purpose of the administrative judicial system is to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals by reviewing the legality of the actions and decisions of the administration. This review mechanism... Read More
Criteria for the Illegality of Administrative Actions: The Practical Importance of Authority, Form, Reason, Subject Matter, and Purpose Elements
Introduction Administrative acts are legal actions established through unilateral declarations of will based on public authority, producing legal consequences and enabling the administration to fulfill its assigned duties... Read More
Gold Acquisition as Receipt for Debt and Customs Smuggling Charges: A Case Study - Legal Evaluation in Light of Laws No. 5607 and 1567
I. Introduction In recent years, controls on the cross-border movement of precious metals, gold, and foreign currency-based assets have been tightened in Türkiye; law enforcement agencies and... Read More
Factors Affecting Spanish Citizenship Application Outcomes
Introduction Spain is one of the attractive countries, especially for individuals wishing to become European Union (EU) citizens. With its cultural diversity, economic stability and high quality of life... Read More