Response to a Compensation Claim
… TO THE CIVIL COURT OF PEACE, ANKARA File Number: …/… RESPONDENT: Name and Surname – (Turkish Republic Identity Number: …) Address: …... Read More
COUNTER-LAWSUIT PETITION IN RESPONSE TO THE LAWSUIT FILED
File Reference No: …/… … TO THE CIVIL COURT OF PEACE, ANKARA (DEFENDANT) COUNTERPLAINTIFF: Name and Surname – (Turkish Republic Identity Number) – Address (PLAINTIFF)... Read More
SEA PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION AND LEGAL ISSUES: PASSENGER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
Maritime Passenger Transportation and Legal Issues: Contracts for the transportation of passengers by sea; these contracts regulate passenger transportation by sea and are between passengers and carriers... Read More
THIRD-PARTY ACCOUNTING AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENTS: DIFFERENCES AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Contract for Assuming the Performance of a Third Party's Act: A contract for assuming the performance of a third party's act is an agreement in a debt relationship where the debtor undertakes to have a third party perform a specific act for the creditor... Read More
ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE NULLITY: CASES OF CONTRACT INVALIDITY AND THEIR LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Cases of Contractual Invalidity: Absolute and Relative Nullity: Absolute and relative nullity are two different legal concepts expressing the invalidity of contracts. These concepts... Read More
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PENALTY CLAUSE AND TERMINATION OF A CONTRACT: LEGAL BASIS AND APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
The Difference Between a Penalty Clause and Termination of Contract: Penalty Clause: A penalty clause is the amount of compensation that the debtor agrees to pay to the creditor in case of breach of contract... Read More
CONTRACT ADAPTATION AND EXCESSIVE DIFFICULTY OF PERFORMANCE: LEGAL BASIS AND APPLICATION AREAS
Contract Adaptation and Excessive Difficulty in Performance: Contract adaptation refers to situations where the terms initially agreed upon by the contracting parties subsequently change due to unfair consequences... Read More