The Role of the Judge in the Application of Foreign Law
1) Introduction: Why is finding the right law at the heart of litigation? Private international law comes into play when a dispute involves a “foreign element.” It ensures a fair, swift, and... Read More
Recognition and Validity of Marriages with Foreign Elements
1. Introduction In a globalized world, marriages between individuals with citizenship from different countries constitute one of the most complex areas of international private law. Marriages involving foreign elements are not only about the individuals themselves... Read More
Degrading Treatment in Migrant Smuggling
1. Introduction The crime of migrant smuggling is not limited solely to the illegal movement of migrants, but also includes subjecting migrants to inhuman and degrading treatment... Read More
Transporting Migrants from One Country to Another Outside of Türkiye
Migrant smuggling crimes can be committed not only in Türkiye but also outside of Türkiye. In particular, the act of Turkish citizens transporting foreigners from one country to another constitutes a crime under the guise of "Türkiye's...". Read More
Crimes of Forgery of Official Documents and Migrant Smuggling
1. Introduction Migrant smuggling is often carried out through forged documents. Forgeries are particularly common in passports, visas, residence permits, or work permits... Read More
Conviction in Another Country for the Crime of Smuggling Migrants Out of the Country
1. Migrant smuggling is a crime with international dimensions. The perpetrator may be in Türkiye but carry out the act in another country, or be apprehended and tried in another country... Read More
The Crime of Relocating Close Relatives Abroad and Migrant Smuggling
In Türkiye and under international law, the crime of migrant smuggling is often assessed through the lens of organized activities aimed at commercial gain. However, in practice, it is frequently encountered that... Read More
ICC Arbitration Proceedings: Practice, Enforcement of Awards, and Costs
ICC Arbitration Proceedings: Practice, Enforcement of the Decision, and Costs. Establishment of the facts of the case. The arbitration panel will decide on the case file unless one of the parties requests a hearing. The arbitration panel... Read More
International Arbitration Process and Arbitrator Board
International Arbitration Process and Arbitrator Board Arbitration Request First of all, the person or persons requesting arbitration must submit the request to the secretariat... Read More
Disputes Subject to ICC Arbitration and Party Standing
ICC Arbitration and the Concept of Arbitration: While the method of resolving disputes through courts is a classic method, this method... Read More