Mandatory Legal Counsel for Foreign Defendants
1. Introduction: The Position of a Foreign Defendant in Criminal Proceedings Criminal proceedings are inherently challenging for someone who is unfamiliar with the language, legal culture, and trial techniques... Read More
Prohibition or Restriction of Family Reunification in Austria: Legal Framework, Justifications and Solutions (2025)
1. Introduction – The Importance of the Right to Family Reunification The family is a fundamental institution that must be protected under both national and international law. Living in Austria... Read More
Protection of Refugee and Asylum Status in the Netherlands: Legal Guarantees and Implementation Issues
Introduction: The Netherlands, as a party to international asylum law, primarily the 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol, has the authority to regulate refugee and asylum status... Read More
Migrant Smuggling within the Scope of Transnational Crimes
INTRODUCTION Transnational crimes are crimes that threaten the security, public order, and international obligations of not just one country, but many states. Among these crimes... Read More